民族医药高等教育发展的现状、问题与对策

Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Higher Education of Ethnic Medicine

发展民族医药高等教育,可以促进民族医学的传承、挖掘与创新,推动民族药产业的现代化,扩大民族医药对外贸易和助力民族地区医药经济发展。调查发现,当前我国开设民族医药专业教育的高校主要是西部地区的医学类高校;民族医药高等教育得到了一定程度重视,多数院系都配备了良好的科研条件和平台;相关专业和学科大都列入了省部级特色专业和重点学科,然而,民族医药高等教育尚存在应用型人才培养缺乏、“科研优先”现象比较突出、专业设置比较单一、人才供需总体不均衡、“医教协同”发展不充分、教学特色不彰显等问题。为促进民族医药高等教育的优化发展,应加强政府的宏观调控与治理,适度扩增教学院系的数量及其办学规模,积极调整专业设置,努力扩大高职教育规模,并进一步改革招生与人才培养模式,提高人才的跨学科性和岗位胜任力。

To develop higher education of ethnic medicine can promote effectively the inheritance,excavation andinnovation of ethno-medicine,put forward ahead the modernization of ethnic medicineindustry,enlarge exportation of ethnic medicine,and assist the development of medicine economics of ethnic regions.Results of investigations show that,at present,colleges that held professional education of ethno-medicine are medical colleges in western regionals in our country.Higher education of ethno-medicine has been valued,to some degree,most of the institutes are equipped with excellent scientific research conditions and platforms,and most of the programs and courses are given the titles of provincial programs with unique feature and significant courses.Yet the education of ethno-medicine still exists the problems of lacking of cultivation of applied talents,giving priority to scientific research,simplified programs setting,imbalance of talents provision and requirement,insufficiency of coordination of medical and education development,inconspicuous teaching feature etc.In order to further develop ethno-medicine education,we should strengthen the micro-regulation and governance of government,increase the number as well as the enrolment size of institutions of ethno-medicine,readjust programs setting actively,enlarge education scale of higher vocational education,further improve the model of student enrollment and talent cultivation,and enhance the comprehensiveness level of talent cultivation and competency of work post.