江苏泗洪栝楼新品种引进及筛选试验

Introduction and Screening Test of New Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.Cultivars in Sihong of Jiangsu

为筛选适合江苏泗洪地区栽培的栝楼品种,从安徽引进4个栝楼新品种,以皖蒌9号为对照,从抗病性、栝楼籽品质、栝楼籽产量、栝楼皮产量等方面进行试验统计,结合当地栝楼籽和栝楼皮收购价进行效益分析。试验结果表明,徽记2号、皖蒌17号和皖蒌20号适合在江苏泗洪地区栽培推广,并建议搭配栽培。

In order to select out Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.cultivars suitable for cultivation in Sihong areas of Jiangsu,four cultivars were introduced from Anhui,and Wanlou No.9 was used as the control.The disease resistance,seed quality,seed yield and peel yield were compared,and the benefit analysis was carried out based on the local purchase price of seed and peel.The results showed that Huiji No.2,Wanlou No.17 and Wanlou No.20 were suitable for cultivation and popularization in Sihong area,and they were recommended to be cultivated in combination.