我国供应链脆弱性缓释与自主可控策略研究

Research on Vulnerability Mitigation and Autonomous Control Strategy of Supply Chain in China

面对国际环境日趋复杂,我国供应链脆弱性风险问题凸显,供应链自主可控、安全稳定面临严峻挑战。文章在分析当前供应链脆弱性风险产生的内外部环境因素的基础上,阐述了国际环境冲击的传导效应与叠加效应对中国企业在全球供应链分工中的负面影响,使中国制造业供应链生态系统面临破坏性的扰动,引致全球供应链遭受扭曲和重构秩序的困扰。提出了供应链脆弱性缓释与自主可控策略与路径,建立自主可控供应链战略,打造双循环供应链模式,发挥柔性与敏捷性优势,增强供应链韧性与鲁棒性,推进供应链数字化转型,创新供应链管理模式,优化供应链创新发展生态。

With the increasingly complex international environment,the vulnerability risk of the China’s supply chain has become prominent. The supply chain is facing severe challenges in its autonomous control,security and stability. Based on the analysis of the internal and external factors causing the current supply chain vulnerability risk,this paper expounds the negative influence of the conduction effect and superposition effect of international environmental impact on Chinese enterprises in the division of global supply chain,the destructive disturbance faced by China’s manufacturing supply chain ecosystem and the trouble causing the global supply chain’s distortion and order reconstruction. The paper also provides strategies and paths to mitigate the supply chain vulnerabilities and strengthen its autonomous controllability,such as establish an independent and controllable supply chain strategy,create a dual circulation supply chain mode,give play to the advantages of flexibility and agility,enhance supply chain resilience and robustness,promote the digital transformation of the supply chain,innovate the supply chain management mode and optimize the supply chain management ecology.