摘要
随着对环境保护的日益重视,各国在矿山环境保护实践中采取了一系列规定和措施,如实施矿山环境影响评价制度和矿山环境许可证制度,设立矿山环境治理恢复基金以及注重矿山闭坑与复垦管理等。与国外典型矿业大国的环境规制措施相比较,我国的矿业环境规定措施有自身的特点,但在环境保护立法、矿山闭坑管理、公众参与等方面仍存在一定的不足,需要在借鉴国外先进做法的基础上,结合我国基本情况加以完善。
With the increasing attention to environmental protection,countries have taken a series of regulatory measures in the practice of mine environmental protection,such as the implementation of mine environmental impact assessment system and mine environmental license system,the establishment of mine environmental governance and restoration fund,and the management of mine closure and reclamation.Compared with the environmental regulation measures of foreign typical mining countries,China's mining environmental regulation measures have their own characteristics,but there are also some deficiencies in environmental protection legislation,mine closure management and public participation,which need to be improved on the basis of learning from foreign advanced practices.
作者
李海婷
LI Haiting(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2021年第S02期95-98,共4页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
矿山环境
环境规制
环境影响评价
矿山闭坑
公众参与
mine environment
environmental regulation
environmental impact assessment
mine pit closure
public participation
