全域旅游视角下的三江源地区生态旅游开发研究

Research on eco-tourism development in the Three River Source region under the global tourism perspective

三江源地区是世界著名河流黄河、长江、澜沧江的源头汇水区,不仅孕育了亚洲光辉灿烂的古代文明,亦是现代文明得以延续和可持续发展的关键保障。区域内生态资源丰富,生态景观独特,发展生态旅游有助于促进当地生态环境保护,提高旅游业及相关产业水平,带动区域经济提升,平衡三江源源头保护与开发的“天平”,推动三江源流域地区的稳定发展。基于全域旅游视角,梳理三江源地区生态旅游资源后,提出发展河源区、峡谷区、草原区3个资源集中区以联动北线、中线、南线3条生态旅游线路的发展思路,并对区域内旅游设施、旅游模式等方面指出发展方向,为三江源地区发展自然和人文结合、文化与旅游相应的全新旅游布局绘出蓝图。

The Three River Source region is the source and catchment area of the world-famous rivers,the Yellow River,the Changjiang River and the Lancang River.It not only gave birth to the splendid ancient civilization in Asia,but also the key guarantee for the continuation and sustainable development of modern civilization.There are rich ecological resources and unique ecological landscape in this area.Developing eco-tourism in this area will help to promote local ecological environment protection,improving the level of tourism and related industries,balancing the“balance”of the protection and development,and promoting the stable development of the source.Based on the perspective of global tourism,after combing the eco-tourism resources in the Three River Source region,this paper puts forward the development idea of developing the three resource concentration areas of river source areas,canyon areas and grassland areas to link the three eco-tourism lines of north line,middle line and south line,and points out the development direction of regional tourism facilities and tourism mode,so as to develop the combination of nature and humanities and draw a blueprint for the new tourism layout corresponding to culture and tourism in the Three River Source region.