1982-2020年我国环境立法研究的热点、演进与展望——基于5253篇文献的知识图谱分析

Hot spot,evolution and Prospect of environmental legislation research in China from 1982 to 2020——Knowledge mapping analysis based on 5253 literatures

我国环境立法研究大致分为基本理论的引介阶段、发展与议题转换阶段以及深化和应用阶段。研究内容主要是涉及环境保护立法的必要性,探究国外有关环境保护的法学理论与实践经验,不同领域的环境保护研究以及建立并完善我国环境保护法律体系这四个方面。同时,根据演进过程分析,对我国环境立法的研究趋势予以探寻,为后续的环境立法研究提供借鉴和参考依据。总体来说,历经近四十年的发展,中国环境法学的研究力量不断壮大,环境立法研究也取得了长足进展,但仍然存在一些问题。在后续的研究中,既要在宏观层面符合我国的发展与改革的需要,协调好好国家经济发展与环境保护的关系;也要结合各地方的现实情况与实践经验,提高环境立法质量。

The research of environmental legislation in China can be roughly divided into three stages:the introduction stage of basic theory,the development and topic conversion stage,and the deepening and application stage.The research content mainly involves the necessity of environmental protection legislation,exploring the legal theory and practical experience of environmental protection in foreign countries,environmental protection research in different fields and the establishment and improvement of China's environmental protection legal system.At the same time,according to the analysis of the evolution process,this paper explores the research trend of China's environmental legislation,and provides reference for the follow-up research of environmental legislation.Generally speaking,after nearly 40 years of development,the research power of China's environmental law has been growing,and the research of environmental legislation has also made considerable progress,but there are still some problems.In the follow-up research,we should not only meet the needs of China's development and reform at the macro level,coordinate the relationship between national economic development and environmental protection,but also improve the quality of environmental legislation in combination with the local reality and practical experience.