超声弹性成像技术在儿童肾脏病中的应用进展

Research progress of ultrasound elastography in children with kidney disease

肾组织活检是肾脏疾病诊断的金标准,但其为有创性检查,存在潜在风险及临床禁忌,临床应用受限。与肾组织活检相比,超声弹性成像技术具有经济、无创、实时监测等优势,对评估儿童肾脏硬度及弹性变化具有重要的价值。本文就超声弹性成像技术在儿童肾脏病中的应用现状及研究进展进行综述。

Renal biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of renal disease.However,this method is an invasive examination,and there are potential risks and clinical contraindications,so it has certain limitations in clinical application.Compared with renal biopsy,ultrasound elastography has the advantages of economy,noninvasive,real-time monitoring,it plays an important role in evaluating the changes of kidney stiffness and elasticity in children.This paper summarizes the research progress of ultrasound elastography in children with kidney disease.