构建反制激光红外制导武器的陆域防御体系思考

Land defense system based on anti laser infrared guided weapon

现代战争中无论是有人、无人协同作战的空袭兵器,或是无人机搭载的制导武器,始终对交战方重要军事目标和武装力量构成严重的空中威胁,并且随着其精确制导武器性能的提高、攻击样式和战役战术的变化,基于陆域的防空武器系统发现、搜索、跟踪和抗击相关有人、无人空袭兵器遭到极大障碍,必须对基于激光红外制导武器的陆域防御系统予以加强和重视,防范激光制导、电视/红外成像制导、雷达制导等精确制导武器以及复合制导的精确制导武器已成为陆域防御系统的主要作战对象和典型场景。本文首先对战争形态快速演变下陆战特点进行分析,针对外军精确制导武器发展规划和技术改进对陆地防御提出的挑战,构设了新型作战形态下基于激光红外制导武器的陆域防御系统概念,介绍了系统基本组成、功能和作战流程,为相关防御体系的建设和发展提供理论支撑和参考借鉴。

In the modern war,whether it is the air attack weapon of manned and unmanned cooperative operation,or the guidance weapon carried by UAV,it always poses a serious air threat to the important military targets and armed forces of the belligerents.With the improvement of the performance of its precision guidance weapon,the change of attack style and campaign tactics,the air defense weapon system based on the land area can detect,search and control tracking and fighting related manned and unmanned air attack weapons encounter great obstacles.We must strengthen and pay attention to the land defense system based on laser infrared guided weapons.Precision guided weapons,such as laser guidance,TV/IR imaging guidance,radar guidance and composite guidance,have become the main targets and typical scenarios of land defense system.Firstly,this paper analyzes the characteristics of land war under the rapid evolution of war form.In response to the challenges posed to land defense by foreign military precision-guided weapon development programs and technological improvements,this paper constructs the concept of land defense system based on laser infrared guided weapons under the new combat form,and introduces the basic composition,function and operational process of the system,to provide theoretical support and reference for the construction and development of related defense system.