迈向儿童友好社区:解析框架、典型案例与施策路径

Tow ards a Child-Friendly Community:Analytical Framew ork,Typical Cases,and Strategies

构建儿童友好社区,正在成为中国城市更新与社区营造整体版图中的一个重要板块。随着"十四五"规划第一次提出"儿童友好"的目标及内容,对应的理论研究要及时跟进。本研究以"公共空间—邻里关系"为解析框架,推导出探索参与型、交往聚集型、空间吸纳型、周边离散型这四类型态的儿童友好社区,并以T市H区4个社区为典型案例来呈现每一型态的现状特质。未来构建儿童友好社区的三大施策路径包括:增设或改造儿童情感化的社区基础设施,广泛开展儿童游戏化参与的社区文化供给,积极推动社区建设的组织协同与制度保障。

Building a child-friendly community is becoming an important part of the overall blueprint of China’s urban renewal and community development.As the 14 th Five-Year Plan puts forward goals and contents friendly to children for the first time,the corresponding theoretical research should be done in time.This research applies the analytical framework of"public spaces-neighborhood relations"and summarizes four types of child-friendly communities:participation for exploration,gathering for communication,spatial absorption,and disassociation.Four communities in the H District of T City are used as typical cases to present the status quo and characteristics of each type.The three major strategies for building a child-friendly community in the future include adding or transforming emotional community infrastructure for children,providing extensive community cultural supplies for children’s gamified participation,and proactively promoting organizational coordination and institutional guarantee for community development.