基于体感互动的综合平衡训练对脑卒中后下肢功能障碍患者肢体功能、感觉功能的影响

Effects of comprehensive balance training based on somatosensory interaction on limb function and sensory function in patients with lower limb dysfunction after stroke

目的探讨基于体感互动的综合平衡训练对脑卒中后下肢功能障碍患者肢体功能、感觉功能的影响。方法选取2019年9月至2020年4月收治的80例脑卒中后下肢功能障碍患者作为研究对象,根据入院时间不同将其分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组实施传统平衡训练,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于体感互动的综合平衡训练。比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后,观察组的FMA-LE、BBS、FAC、下肢感觉功能评分高于对照组,下肢肌力评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的股二头肌、股直肌iEMG高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于体感互动的综合平衡训练不仅可促进脑卒中后下肢功能障碍患者肢体功能、感觉功能的恢复,也能改善下肢肌电图,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive balance training based on somatosensory interaction on limb function and sensory function in patients with lower limb dysfunction after stroke.Methods Eighty patients with lower limb dysfunction after stroke treated from September 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to different admission time,with 40 cases in each group.The control group implemented traditional balance training,and the observation group implemented comprehensive balance training based on somatosensory interaction on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the scores of FMA-LE,BBS,FAC and lower limb sensory function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the lower limb muscle strength score was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the iEMG of biceps femoris and rectus femoris in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive balance training based on somatosensory interaction can not only promote the recovery of limb function and sensory function in patients with lower limb dysfunction after stroke,but also improve lower limb electromyography,which is worthy of popularization.