黑龙江双鸭山市岭东区野生菊科药用植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Wild Medicinal Plant Resources of Compositae Family in Lingdong District of Shuangyashan City in Heilongjiang Province

目的:了解双鸭山市岭东区菊科野生药用植物资源情况。方法:按照第四次全国中药资源普查技术方案要求,采用样地方法对该区菊科药用植物进行调查研究。结果:岭东区菊科药用植物共有30种,隶属于23个属,植物种类较多的属有蒿属和蟹甲草属。其中重点调查品种有4种,为牛蒡、腺梗豨莶、蒲公英、黄花蒿。该区菊科植物生活型主要为多年生草本,区系分布以温带分布类型占优势,功效以清热类和解表类为主,入药部位以全草入药为主。结论:岭东区野生菊科药用植物的资源丰富、药用价值高,建议对其进行合理保护和开发利用。

Objective:To study the overall situation of wild medicinal plant resources of Compositae in Lingdong district of Shuangyashan city.Methods:According to the requirements of the technical plan of the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine,the medicinal plants of Compositae in this area were investigated by the combination of sample method and visit.Results:There are 30 species of medicinal plants of Compositae in Lingdong district,belonging to 23 genera.The genera with more plant species are Artemisia and Parasenecio.Among them,there are four key varieties,including Arctium lappa,Siegesbeckia pubescensrtemisia,Taraxacum mongolicum and Artemisia annua.The life form of Compositae plants in this area is mainly perennial herbs.The floristic distribution is mainly temperate distribution type.The effect is mainly clear heat and relieving exterior syndrome and the medicinal part is mainly made up of whole herbs.Conclusion:The wild medicinal plants of Compositae in Lingdong area are of high medicinal value and rich in resources.It is suggested that they should be reasonably protected and exploited.