预见性护理方案预防长期卧床患者压疮发生的效果

目的探讨长期卧床患者采用预见性护理方案控制压疮发生的临床效果。方法268例长期卧床患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各134例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用预见性护理方案。比较两组患者的压疮发生情况及护理干预后的焦虑、抑郁评分。结果观察组的压疮发生率明显低于对照组,护理干预后的焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理方案能够有效预防长期卧床压疮的发生,并改善患者负性情绪,提高其对护理干预的配合度。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of prescient nursing program on controlling pressure ulcers in long-term bedridden patients.Methods 268 patients with long-term bedridden were randomly divided into control group and observation group,134 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given predictive nursing program on the basis of routine nursing.The occurrence of pressure ulcers and the scores of anxiety and depression after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was significandy lower than that in the control group,and the scores of anxiety and depression after nursing intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing program can effectively prevent the occurrence of long-term bed pressure ulcers,improve patients'negative emotions,improve their cooperation to nursing intervention.