代际差异视角下女性群体休闲活动、健康水平与幸福感研究——基于CGSS2017的实证分析

Study on Leisure Activities,Health Level and Happiness of Female Group from the Perspective of Intergenerational Diversity——Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017

根据2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS2017)数据,基于代际比较视角探讨了不同年代女性群体休闲活动、健康水平与幸福感的关系。研究发现我国女性群体整体幸福感较高,但不同年代女性群体的幸福感水平存在差异;不同类型的休闲活动会对女性幸福感产生不同影响,其中文化、交际休闲活动和娱乐休闲活动正向影响女性群体的幸福感,品味休闲活动对女性幸福感并无显著影响;相较于“90后”,休闲活动对“60后”、“70后”、“80后”女性幸福感影响更大。健康水平正向影响女性群体的幸福感,较之以身体健康水平,心理健康水平对不同年代女性幸福感作用更强;相较于“80后”、“90后”,健康水平对“60后”、“70后”女性幸福感作用更强。

Based on the data of CGSS2017,this paper studies the relationship between leisure activities,health level and happiness of female groups in different generations from the perspective of intergenerational comparison.The results show that the overall happiness level of Chinese women is relatively high,but the happiness level of women in different generations is different.Different types of leisure activities have different influences on their feeling of happiness,among which culture,communication and entertainment activities positively affect women’s happiness,while taste leisure activities show no significant influence.Compared with those born in the 1990s,leisure activities have a greater impact on the happiness of women born in the 1960s,1970s and 1980s.and health level has a positive impact on the happiness of women.Compared with physical health level,mental health level has a stronger effect on the happiness of women in different ages.Compared with the“80s generation”and“90s generation”,health level has a stronger effect on the happiness of the“60s generation”and“70s generation”women.