西安城市地质与可持续发展研究

Study on Xi'an City Geology and Sustainable Development

西安是世界著名的历史文化名城,是中国国防科技工业和高新技术产业基地。近几年,随着西部大开发及国家中心城市、国际性综合交通枢纽的建设,并伴随历史文化特色的国际化大都市定位的确立,西安迎来巨大的发展,城市规模迅速扩大。但是,西安地处关中平原中部,区内构造运动强烈,生态景观多样,地层地貌多变,城市建设面临诸多地质环境问题。西安要走可持续发展的道路,需要在充分掌握、分析自然地质环境的前提下切实做好以下工作:第一要集约化配置资源,为城市发展提供持续的资源保障;第二要加大环境污染治理,为城市发展创造良好的生态环境;第三要着力开发地下空间,为城市发展创造更多的空间;第四要深度开发旅游资源,提升城市吸引力。

Xi'an is a world-famous historical and cultural city,as well as the national base of defense industry and high-tech industry.In recent years,with China’s grand development of the western region,the construction of the national central city and the international comprehensive transportation hub,and the establishment of international metropolis with historical and cultural features,Xi'an has met huge development opportunities and has expanded its urban areas rapidly.Located in the central part of the Guanzhong Plain,however,Xi'an is faced numerous geological environmental problems as strong structural movement,diverse ecological landscapes,and various strata and landforms,etc.To follow a sustainable way of development,four aspects are required.Firstly,intensively allocate resources and provide sustainable resources for urban development.Secondly,enhance environmental pollution control and provide a good ecological environment for urban development.Thirdly,focus on the exploitation of underground space to create more space for urban development.Lastly,develop deeply the tourism resources and enhance the attractiveness of the city.