火车站交通转换空间环境品质调查与优化思路

Investigation and Optimization Idea for Environmental Quality in Traffic Transfer Space of Railway Station

火车站承担着城市最主要的客运交通功能,是国家实力和民族形象的表征。在满足功能需求的同时,应体现出作为城市地标的社会性特征和文化性特征,围绕文化建设、生态建设、活力建设进行品质提升,深化社会认同。高铁的快速发展使城市间的跨越用时大大缩短,但火车站内换乘时间仍未减少,提升换乘空间的环境品质变得尤为重要。本次研究对北京三大火车站(北京火车站、北京西站、北京南站)的换乘空间展开数据研究和使用评价,提出现阶段火车站使用过程中存在的问题,并提出新车站和既有车站优化交通换乘空间品质的思路。

The railway station carries the most important passenger transport function between cities,and represents the strength of the country and the image of the nation.While meeting the functional requirements,it should also reflects the social and cultural characteristics of urban landmark,and carries out quality improvement and social identification surrounding cultural construction,ecological construction and vitality construction.The rapid development of high-speed rail has greatly reduced the span time between cities,but the transfer time in railway station has not been reduced.Thus,improving the environmental quality of the transfer space becomes particularly important.This paper conducts data research and usage evaluation on the transfer space of three major railway stations in Beijing(Beijing Railway Station,Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station)in order to find out the problems existing in the use of the railway stations currently and puts forward ideas for the new railway stations and for optimizing the transfer space quality of the existing railway stations.