九华山寺庙建筑毁损调查及成因分析

Investigation and Cause Analysis on the Destruction of Temple Buildings on Mount Jiuhua

九华山为四大佛教名山之一,地处皖江南岸池州市境内。九华山寺庙林立,其寺庙建筑多建于明清时期和民国时期。寺庙民居混杂,僧侣、居士居住其中,形成了独特人文景观。皖南的气象条件及人文环境对寺庙建筑的保护形成了一定威胁。本文通过对九华山51座古寺庙建筑的实地调查,分析墙体、木构架、屋面、细部装饰、地面五个方面的损坏情况,提出寺庙建筑的保护对策。

As one of the four famous Buddhist Mountains,Jiuhua Mountain has many temples.It is located in Chizhou on the South Bank of the Yangtze River.Most of the temple buildings were built during the Ming,Qing and Republic periods.The unique human landscape is formed due to the mixture of folk houses and temples where monks and laymen live.The protection of the temple buildings is threatened due to the unique climatic conditions and culture environment.Through the field investigation of 51 ancient temple buildings in Jiuhua Mountain,the damages of wall,wooden frame,roof,detail decoration and ground are analyzed,and the protection countermeasures of temple buildings are put forward.