江苏近现代二胡学派历史文化特征的多维阐释

A Multidimensional Interpretation of the Historical and Cultural Characteristics of the Modern Erhu School in Jiangsu

江苏二胡之“民间二胡”以周少梅、华彦钧、孙文明为代表;学院派二胡以刘天华为宗师,下及出生在江苏,或工作在江苏的二胡演奏家四代传人构建其传承之体系脉络。江苏二胡学派传承的总体体征为:立足苏南文化土壤,以多专多能、博学众采为长。学院派以民间二胡为学习源头,并成就其现代二胡体系,再以苏南本土为起点而后南胡北传辐射全国,奠定了江苏二胡学派在全国二胡界的重要地位。

The"folk"erhu school in Jiangsu is represented by Zhou Shaomei,Hua Yanjun and Sun Wenming,while the academicians are represented by Liu Tianhua and four generations of erhu players,born or working in Jiangsu.The general character of the erhuschool in Jiangsu is that it is based on the southern Jiangsu cultural tradition,in addition to having the features of being multidisciplinary and versatile,learning widely from others.Whilst it originated fromerhufolk music,the academicians developed its modern erhusystem,and then took it to the whole country,thus establishing its important place in the national scene.