胰岛素皮下注射对妊娠期糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Insulin Subcutaneous Injection on Sleep Quality in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:观察胰岛素皮下注射对妊娠期糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年12月至2019年12月安徽省妇幼保健院产科收治的妊娠期糖尿病患100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。比较2组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、并发症发生率、血糖控制等指标,并采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表比较2组患者的睡眠质量。结果:观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、并发症发生率、睡眠质量评分、血糖控制指标优于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病患者采用胰岛素皮下注射治疗,取得显著的治疗效果,能有效改善患者的睡眠质量。

Objective:To study the effect of insulin subcutaneous injection on sleep quality in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 100 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to obstetrics department of Anhui Province Maternity and Child Health Hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 50 patients in each group.Fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin,incidence of complications and blood glucose control indexes were compared between 2 groups,and the sleep quality of 2 groups was compared by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results:Fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,HBA1c,incidence of complications,sleep quality score and blood glucose control indexes in observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of gestational diabetes by subcutaneous injection of insulin has achieved remarkable therapeutic effect and can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients.