认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者睡眠质量和生命质量的影响

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Sleep Quality and Life Quality in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Postoperative Chemotherapy

目的:探讨认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者睡眠质量和生命质量的影响。方法:选取2018年2月至2019年9月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的乳腺癌术后化疗患者68例作为研究对象,按照数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组34例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上联合应用认知行为疗法干预,比较2组患者睡眠质量和生命质量的差异。结果:观察组睡眠质量评分低于对照组,生命质量评分高于对照组,2组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预可提高乳腺癌术后化疗患者睡眠质量和生命质量,值得临床研究应用。

Objective:To investigate the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on sleep quality and life quality in breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 68 patients with breast cancer treated by postoperative chemotherapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from February 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was combined with cognitive behavioral therapy intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The differences of sleep quality and life quality between the two groups were compared.Results:The sleep quality score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the life quality score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the sleep quality and life quality of breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy,which is worthy of clinical application.