全程管理结合气道正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Whole-course Management Combined with Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation on Sleep Quality in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

目的:探讨全程管理结合气道正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年12月至2020年12月佛山市南海区第四人民医院收治阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者72例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组给予气道正压通气,观察组给予全程管理结合气道正压通气,比较2组干预前后血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、心率(HR)的变化,同时采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表比较2组患者的睡眠质量。结果:干预后,观察组的SaO_(2)指标水平较对照组高,HR指标水平均较对照组低,PSQI评分较对照组低,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:全程管理结合气道正压通气可帮助患者改善呼吸循环,提高睡眠质量,值得推广。

Objective:To investigate the effect of whole-course management combined with Positive Airway Pressure(PAP)on sleep quality in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:A total of 72 patients with OSAHSadmitted to the Fourth People′s Hospital of Foshan in Nanhai District from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into an observation group and a control group according to random number table method,with 36 patients in each group.The control group was given positive airway pressure ventilation,and the observation group was given whole-course management combined with positive airway pressure ventilation.The changes of blood Oxygen Saturation(SaO_(2))and Heart Rate(HR)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was also used to compare the sleep quality of the 2 groups.Results:After intervention,the SaO_(2) level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the HR level was lower than that of the control group,and the PSQI score was significantly lower than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Whole-course management combined with positive airway pressure ventilation can help patients improve respiratory circulation and sleep quality,which is worth promoting.