全产程人文关怀式护理对自然分娩产妇负性情绪以及母婴结局的影响

Effect of humanistic care in the whole process of labor on negative emotions and maternal and infant outcomes of parturients with natural childbirth

目的探究在自然分娩产妇中行全产程人文关怀式护理对其负性情绪及母婴结局的影响。方法选择2019年2月—2020年12月抚州市临川区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心自然分娩产妇78例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例。对照组行常规护理,观察组以此为基础加用全产程人文关怀式护理,对比2组产妇的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和新生儿Apgar评分及分娩后并发症。结果2组产妇SAS评分和SDS评分干预前无明显差异(P>0.05);经干预后,2组产妇的两项评分均较干预前显著下降,且观察组评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿Apgar评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产妇并发症发生情况较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。结论对自然分娩产妇行全产程人文关怀式护理有利于降低负性情绪,改善母婴结局,安全性高,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care in the whole process of labor on negative emotions and maternal and infant outcomes.Methods A total of 78 women with natural delivery before February 2019 to December 2020 in our hospital were selected as the research subjects,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given humanistic nursing of the whole labor process on this basis.The SAS score,SDS score,Apgar score of newborn and maternal complications after childbirth were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);After the intervention,the two scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05),and the score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The Apgar score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of maternal complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care in the whole process of labor is conducive to reducing negative emotions,improving maternal and infant outcomes,with high safety,which is worthy of clinical application.