专科护士利用微信群对肠造口患者实施延续性健康教育的效果研究

Study on the effect of specialized nurses on patients with enterostomy

目的探究专科护士利用微信群对肠造口患者实施延续性健康教育的效果。方法选择井冈山大学附属医院收治的肠造口患者共62例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(专科护士利用微信群对患者实施延续性健康教育)26例及对照组(传统护理及健康教育方式)36例。比较分析2组自我护理能力、并发症发生率、生活质量等。结果观察组的自我护理知识、概念、技能和责任感评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的并发症总发生率为7.69%,低于对照组的47.22%(P<0.05);与对照组生活质量相比,观察组的各项评分均更高(P<0.05)。结论针对肠造口患者,通过专科护士利用微信群实施延续性健康教育,能够降低并发症发生率,提升患者的自我护理能力,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous health education for enterostomy patients by Wechat group.Methods 62 cases of enterostomy were selected,January 2019 to January 2021,According to the method of random digital table,26 cases in observation group(continuous health education by WeChat group)and 36 cases in control group(traditional nursing and health education)were divided into observation group.The self-care ability,complication rate and quality of life were compared and analyzed.Results The scores of self-care knowledge,concept,skill and responsibility in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);2 cases(7.69%)were lower than 17 cases(47.22%)(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,All the indexes in the observation group were increased(P<0.05).Conclusion For enterostomy patients,Continuous health education for patients through specialist nurses using WeChat group,can reduce the incidence of clinical complications,High security,Improve the patient's self-care ability,Improving the quality of life,The clinical application value is better.