事件逻辑功能与汉语“把”的语义结构

Logical Function of Event and the Semantic Structure of Chinese“Ba”

目前学界对"把"字的分析包括三个方面:即句法方面(词性归属)、语义方面(处置义/致使义)、构式方面(使因性),争议的根源在于这三方面是否存在一致。"把"的事件逻辑功能分析可以实现这三个方面内部的一致。汉语的语义底层为一套事件逻辑结构,在"事件结构—句法形式"对应的互动过程中,"把"具有指派论元和标记结果事件的语义功能。

The current academic analysis of the character"ba"includes three aspects:syntax(belonging to which kind of words),semantics(disposal meaning/causative meaning)and construction(causality).The source of the dispute lies in whether the consistency of the three aspects exist.The logical function analysis of the event of"ba"can realize the internal consistency of three aspects.This paper holds that the bottom layer of Chinese semantics is a set of event logic structure.In the process of interaction between event structure and syntactic form,"ba"has the semantic function of assigning arguments and marking result event.