创新创业活动能否促进大学生的学业发展

The impact of innovation and entrepreneurship education on student learning

创新创业教育对于推动高等教育改革、实现国家创新驱动战略有着重要意义。研究依据各高校创新创业学分认定管理办法,构建了4个衡量创新创业活动的指标,通过有序Logistic、处理效应、多元回归和分位数回归等方法,分析了创新创业活动对学业发展的影响。研究发现,大学生创新创业活动能够提升大学生的学习动力,提高学业成绩,但创新创业活动存在明显的异质性,对学习成绩处于中等的大学生学业成绩的激励效果更加显著。研究有助于更好的理解大学生创新创业活动与学业发展之间的关系,为高校开展各类创新创业教育,提升人才培养质量提供参考。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education can promote reform of higher education and the implementation of the innovation-driven strategy.Based on CCSS data,this paper constructs four indicators of innovation and entrepreneurship,explores the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship and student learning by order logistic,treatment effect,multiple regression and quantile regression,etc.the results show that,innovation and entrepreneurship education can encourage college students to study actively and to improve academic performance.But a statistical result indicates a degree of heterogeneity,the incentive effect is more significant to students with intermediate academic performance.The research can help better understanding of innovation and entrepreneurship education and student learning,and provides a reference for carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education and enhancing the quality of talent-training.