伊犁锡伯族成人头面部表型特征

PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAD AND FACE OF ADULTS OF XIBO NATIONALITY IN YILI

目的:了解伊犁锡伯族成人头面部表型人类学特征。方法:采用《人体测量方法》,对伊犁地区588例锡伯族成人男女头面部18项测量指标、7项观察指标、6项指数指标进行调查研究。结果:随年龄增加,男性头面部表型变化范围以及变化幅度大于女性,头长、头宽、下颌角间宽、眼内角间宽、鼻宽、口宽、容貌面高、形态面高、鼻高、唇高、上唇皮肤部高、红唇厚度、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽、耳上头高、形态面指数具有性别差异;内眦褶、鼻梁侧面观、上唇皮肤高度、红唇厚度存在性别差异。结论:伊犁锡伯族成人头面特征表现为有内眦褶、直型鼻梁、水平鼻底、宽鼻翼、三角形耳垂、中等上唇皮肤高,有别于新疆其他民族。

Objective To understand the head and face phenotypic anthropological characteristics of adults of Xibo nationality in Yili.Methods Using anthropometric methods,18 head and facial measurement indexes,7 observation indexes and 6 index indexes of 588 Xibo adult men and women in Yili area were investigated.Results Along with the age increasing,the male head facial phenotypic variation range and variation was more than women,head length,head width,mandibular angle width,continue,nose,mouth wide breadth,high surface appearance,high surface form,high nose,lips,upper lip skin,red lip thickness,high appearance looks ear ear long,wide,ear high above,morphological facial index have gender differences.There were gender differences in inner canthus fold,lateral view of nose bridge,skin height of upper lip and red lip thickness.Conclusion The head and facial features of adults of the Xibo nationality in Yili are characterized by inner canthus fold,straight nose bridge,horizontal nose base,wide nose alar,triangular earlobe,and medium upper lip skin height,which are different from other nationality groups in Xinjiang.