农村青年离异女性择偶观念的转变及其原因——基于豫南C村的田野调查

The Change of Mate Selection Concept of Rural Young Divorced Women and Its Causes:Based on a Field Investigation of C Village in Southern Henan

农村青年离异女性是一个不可忽视的群体,但学界对其再婚择偶观念的转变和原因鲜少关注。通过对豫南C村的个案分析发现:农村青年离异女性再婚时的择偶标准和逻辑都发生了显著转变,这离不开其所处的社会生活环境。婚姻资源的梯度配置挤压了她们的择偶空间,传统通婚圈限制了她们的择偶范围,失败的婚姻经历进一步增强了她们的择偶谨慎性。再婚是农村青年离异女性的一种生活策略,择偶观念转变反映了其家庭和社会支持的缺乏。

Rural young divorced women are a group that cannot be ignored,but the academic circles have paid little attention to the change of their spouse selection and its reasons.A case study of C Village in southern Henan reveals that the criteria and logic of rural young divorced women's spouse selection have changed significantly,this is inseparable from its social living environment.The gradient allocation of marriage resources squeezed their mate selection space.The traditional intermarriage circle limits their scope of spouse selection,and the experience of failed marriages further enhances their cautiousness in choosing a spouse.Remarriage is a life strategy of divorced rural young women.The change of spouse selection reflects the lack of family and social support.