重复经颅磁刺激对广泛性焦虑障碍患者认知功能影响的研究进展

Research progress on the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function in generalized anxiety disorder

本文目的是对重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)患者认知功能影响的研究进展进行综述,以期为临床应用提供参考。GAD作为一种常见的慢性精神疾病,影响患者的认知功能、生活质量及社会功能。一线治疗虽对大部分患者安全有效,但对认知功能的改善效果并不明确。rTMS作为一项无创安全的辅助物理治疗技术,有望能为GAD的临床治疗提供新思路。本综述从GAD的认知功能、一线治疗以及rTMS治疗方面进行阐述。

This study aims to review the research progress on the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)on cognitive function in generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)with the view of providing references for clinical application.As a common chronic mental disorder,GAD affects the cognitive function,the quality of life and social function of patients.Although first-line treatment is safe and effective for the majority of patients,its effect of improving cognitive function is unclear.As a non invasive and safe physiotherapy technology,rTMS is expected to provide a new option for the clinical treatment of GAD patients.This review focuses on the characteristics of cognitive function of GAD,the current status of first-line therapy and the treatment of rTMS.