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贲门失弛缓的内镜治疗进展

Research progression on endoscopic treatment of achalasia
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摘要 贲门失弛缓是一种病因不明的食管动力障碍疾病,其主要特征是食道蠕动异常和食管下端括约肌不完全舒张。贲门失弛缓患者可能出现吞咽困难、反酸、胸痛、体重下降等症状,食道癌的风险也会增加。贲门失弛缓尚无治愈手段,诊治的主要目标应基于早期诊断防止晚期并发症的发生及维持食管的正常结构和功能。目前贲门失弛缓的内镜下治疗措施包括毒杆菌毒素注射、球囊扩张及经口内镜下肌切开(POEM)等。近年来,POEM作为一种新的贲门失弛缓微创治疗方式被广泛应用于临床,临床试验中也发现其治疗效果和安全性与传统外科手术治疗方法具有可比性。本文主要对贲门失弛缓的内镜治疗进展进行综述。
作者 鲁嘉熙 梁成柏 Lu Jiaxi;Liang Chengbai
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2021年第10期652-654,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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