当今世界女子跳马技术发展的新趋势——第47~49届体操世锦赛分析

On the New Trend of Women’s Vault Technology Development in Today’s World——An Analysis of the 47th~49th Gymnastics World Championships

采用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察与统计及逻辑分析与归纳等方法,对当今世界女子跳马技术发展的新趋势进行了系统分析与研究。发现:世界女子跳马技术的发展,将主要集中在具有“5.6分以上”难度价值的第二至第五组动作。其中,以“踺子后手翻类”和“踺子转体180°类”组合的两跳动作,是搭配两跳动作组合类型的首选,并将被更多的优秀女选手所倾赖,且该类型平均难度为5.9分的两跳动作组合,还将是当今世界女子跳马顶尖选手竞争金牌的有力武器;“高难度下”的“高质量完成”是未来大赛竞争的焦点,也将是众多优秀跳马女选手在东京奥运会之前所要亟待解决的重要问题。

By means of literature review,expert interview,video observation and statistics,logical analysis and induction,this paper systematically analyzed and studied the new trend of the development of women’s vault technology in the world,and found:the development of women’s vault technique in the world will mainly focus on the second to fifth groups of movements with difficulty value of"5.6 points or above",among which,the combination of the two beats of"back handspring class"and"somersault swivel 180 class",is the first choice of the combination type,and will be favored by more outstanding female athletes.The two-jumping combination type with an average difficulty of 5.9 points will also be the powerful weapon for world’s top women vaulting horse players to compete for gold medal.The"high quality finishing"under the"high difficulty"is the focus of competition in the future,and will also be an important problem for many excellent female vault players to solve before the Tokyo Olympic Games begin.