“五帝”及帝挚、帝禹生卒、帝位年考——兼论“五帝”时期帝制

Research on Birthday,Died years,and Emperor years of"Five Emperors"and Emperor Zhi,Emperor Yu--Concurrently Discuss the Period of"Five Emperors"

此文在前人研究基础上,以汉代之前的史料为考证之本,以近些年的出土资料和学术成果为流,以尧和舜的生卒和及帝、退帝年考为突破,以《夏王朝世系表》中夏朝开始的时间为时间基点,通过对帝位接替顺序的顺向考证和及帝、退帝时间逆向追溯的方法,对“五帝”和帝挚、帝禹七位帝王的生卒年、及帝和退帝年进行了考证,并且以此为基础,对“五帝”时期“禅让”、帝位接替等帝制和“服丧三年”等方面的丧制进行了探索和研究。

On the basis of previous studies,this paper takes the historical materials before the Han Dynasty as the basis of textual research,takes the unearthed materials and academic achievements in recent years as the flow,takes the birth and death of Yao and Shun,the year of emperor and retreat as the breakthrough,and takes the beginning time of the Xia Dynasty in The Pedigree of the Xia Dynasty as the time base point.Through the methods of forward textual research on the succession order of emperors and reverse tracing the time of emperor and retrea.This paper makes a textual research on the birth and death years of the"Five Emperors"and the seven emperors of Emperor Zhi,Emperor Yu,as well as the years of emperor and retreat.On this basis,it explores and studies the imperial system such as"abdication"and succession of emperors during the"Five Emperors"period and the funeral system of"three years of mourning".