我国非常规水源苦咸水资源及其分布特征研究

Study on the Unconventional Water Sources:Bitter-Salty Water Resources and Its Distribution Characteristics in China

分区域、分省(市、区)进行调查收集、查证、论证,统计得出我国地表苦咸水河流、苦咸水湖泊、地下苦咸水水文地质单元(盆地)名录与苦咸水资源特征;我国非常规水源苦咸水资源总量,包括地表苦咸水河流数量与年径流量,苦咸水湖泊数量与蓄水量,地下苦咸水水文地质单元(盆地)数量与地下苦咸水资源量;苦咸水分布区域面积,涉及的省(市、区)、县级行政区域;影响用水人口等结论;提出苦咸水资源开发利用的建议。为我国淡水资源短缺地区、苦咸水主要分布区域的水安全与保障及苦咸水资源的开发利用提供基础支撑。

This paper obtained the lists of current bitter-salty water river and lakes,underground bitter-salty water hydrogeological units(basins)and the characteristics of bitter-salty water resources by carrying out the investigation,verification,demonstration and statistics of different regions and provinces(cities,districts).It fills the gap of the total amounts of bitter-salty water resourcesunconventional water sources in China,which include the numbers and annual runoff of surface bitter-salty water rivers,the numbers and storage capacities of bitter-salty water lakes and the numbers of hydrogeological units(basins)of underground bittersalty water and the underground bitter-salty water resources.Besides,it also includes the distribution area of bitter-salty water and the administrative regions of provinces(cities,districts)and county involved.In addition,it puts forward suggestions for the development and utilization of bitter-salty water resources.