五三惨案纪念日的建构(1929—1937)

Establishment of the Anniversary of the May 3 Massacre(1929-1937)

1928年,日本帝国主义为维护其华北利益,阻止革命军北伐实现中国统一而发动了在济南的屠杀事件。为了祭奠济南五三惨案中逝去的同胞,五三惨案纪念日逐渐形成了一系列的纪念仪式,各阶层的人们也以不同的方式展开纪念活动。通过考察五三惨案纪念日的纪念方式和建构历程,深入剖析地方性纪念日在社会民众心中的认知,对促进国家独立和统一、动员人民参与革命的爱国热忱以及激发民族复兴动力方面产生的积极作用,以此重温历史真实与记忆的内在纹理。

In 1928,Japanese imperialism launched a massacre in Jinan in order to safeguard its interests in North China and prevent the northern expedition of revolutionary army from reunifying China.In order to pay tribute to the compatriots who died in the May 3 Massacre in Jinan,a series of commemorative ceremonies are gradually formed on the anniversary of the May 3 Massacre,and people of various strata also carry out commemorative activities in different ways.Examining the commemorative mode and construction course of the anniversary of the May 3 Massacre and deeply analyzing the understanding of the local anniversary day in the hearts of people play an positive role in promoting national independence and unity,mobilizing the patriotic enthusiasm of people to participate in the revolution,stimulating the impetus of national rejuvenation,and reliving the inner texture of historical truth and memory.