金哀宗时期对外关系研究

Study on Foreign Relations in the Period of Emperor Aizong of Jin Dynasty

元光二年(1223),金宣宗病逝,金哀宗即位,此时的金国内忧外患。金国内部,政治腐败,经济凋敝,起义不断;对外关系上,金国三面受敌,与南宋、西夏、蒙古的战事不断。为了挽救金国的统治,金哀宗即位后调整对外关系,与西夏、南宋议和,集中军事力量抵抗蒙古的侵略,使金朝的国祚得以延续。

In 1223,the second year of Yuanguang,Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty died of illness,and Emperor Aizong of Jin ascended the throne when Jin suffered both internal and external troubles.Within the state of Jin,there were political corruption,economic depression and constant uprisings.As to foreign relations,Jin was attacked on three sides,and there were constant wars with Southern Song,Western Xia and Mongolia.In order to save Jin's rule,Emperor Aizong of Jin adjusted his foreign relations after his accession to the throne,and he negotiated with the Western Xia and Southern Song for peace while concentrated military forces against Mongolia's aggression,so that Jin could last.