论马克思主义城乡关系思想的人学向度

Humanistic Dimension of Marxist Thoughts on Urban-Rural Relations

人的全面发展是马克思、恩格斯自始至终关注的一个问题。马克思、恩格斯在对城乡关系进行历史考察的基础上批判了资本主义城乡对立的客观事实,据此提出了城乡融合的科学预判,形成了马克思主义城乡关系思想。人的发展问题贯穿于马克思主义城乡关系思想的全过程,包括城乡关系与人的发展的内在逻辑、基于“现实人”来考察城乡关系以及通过城乡融合致力于构建自由人联合体,彰显了马克思主义理论中浓厚的人学底蕴,对于促进经济社会高质量发展、造就社会主义新人提供了重要镜鉴。

The all-round development of human beings is an issue that Marx and Engels have been concerned about from beginning to end.Marx and Engels criticized the objective facts of capitalist urban-rural antagonism on the basis of historical investigation of urban-rural relations,put forward a scientific prediction of urban-rural integration,and formed Marxist thoughts on urban-rural relations.The issue of human development runs through the whole process of Marxist thought on ur⁃ban-rural relations,including the internal logic of urban-rural relations and human development,investigating urban-rural re⁃lations based on"real people",and building a free man union through urban-rural integration.This shows the strong human⁃istic dimension in Marxist theory and provides an important mirror for promoting high-quality economic and social develop⁃ment and bringing up new socialist people.