安多涉藏地区传统村落社会结构初探--以青海同仁市双朋西乡为例

A Preliminary Study on the Structure of the Villages in Ando-Tibet Area--The Case of Shuangpengxi Village in Qinghai Tongren

安多涉藏地区社会中普遍存在着"共同起源"的族群记忆,族群记忆、山神崇拜和藏传佛教信仰对部落社会结构的形成发挥着作用。多维角度审视青海同仁市双朋西乡村落社会结构,尤其是它在国家整体社会制度体系中的适应性和自调性特征,阐释了"长老会"等社会组织至今仍存在村落社会中的原因。

This article focus on the Shuangpengxi village of QinghaiTongren as an example.It starts with the pervasive ethnic memory about the "common origin" in Ando-Tibet Area and probe into the effects of ethnic memory,the mountain deity worship and Tibetan Buddhismfor the formation process of the village.Looking at the formation and changes of the unique social structure in Ando-Tibet area from amultidimensional perspective. Especially, its adaptability and self-tonality in the whole national social system.It makes clear about the reasons why Presbyterian and other social organizations are still active in the village by analyzing the unique social structure in Ando-Tibet area.