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反对外国势力干涉下之西藏和平解放的性质和意义

The Nature and Significance of Tibet’s Peaceful Liberation against The Interference of Foreign Forces
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摘要 西藏的和平解放,是一场美、英、印三国阻扰中国统一和新中国政府坚决反对的严重政治斗争。美、英、印三国宣称中国对西藏拥有的是宗主权而非主权,西藏是"自治"的。在人民解放军向全国大进军中,三国援助噶厦中的分裂分子武器弹药,使其武力抵抗统一。在和平解放西藏的谈判酝酿和举行之时,三国提出在印度举行以图操纵。在十七条协议公布之后,美国唆使噶厦拒绝接受。面对这一切,新中国政府指出中国拥有治藏主权,坚决反对任何国家干涉中国内政,在西藏实行民族区域自治。人民解放军发起昌都战役,表达坚决统一中国大陆的决心。新中国政府指出西藏代表团是地方性质的,必须到首都商谈和平解决西藏问题的办法。搞好上层统一战线,要求西藏地方政府驱逐帝国主义侵略势力出西藏,协助人民解放军进藏保护中国领土主权的统一。这样,新中国政府圆满解决了历史遗留的西藏问题,实现了中华民族的团结和统一。 The peaceful liberation of Tibet is a serious political struggle that the United States, Britain and India obstruct China’s reunification and the new Chinese government firmly opposes. The United States, Britain and India claim that China had suzerainty over Tibet rather than sovereignty, and that Tibet was "autonomous". Among the PLA’s large-scale advance to the whole country, the three countries aided Kashag with the weapons and ammunition, and instigated the use of force to resist reunification. At the time when the negotiations on the peaceful liberation of Tibet were brewing and held, the three countries proposed to hold talks in India in an attempt to manipulate Tibet. After the publication of the 17-Article Agreement, the United States instigated Kashag to refuse to accept it. In the face of all this, the new Chinese government pointed out that China has sovereignty over Tibet and resolutely opposed any country’s interference in China’s internal affairs and the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy in Tibet. The PLA launched the battle of Changdu and expressed the resolve to resolutely and unify the Chinese mainland. The new Chinese government pointed out that the Tibet delegation was local in nature and must go to the capital to discuss a peaceful solution to the Tibet issue. To do a good job of the United Front at the upper level, we need the local government of Tibet to assist the people’s Liberation Army in entering Tibet, protect the unity of China’s territorial sovereignty, and expel the imperialist forces of aggression from Tibet. In this way, the new Chinese government resolutely opposed the interference of foreign forces, successfully solved the Tibet issue, and realized the unity of the Chinese nation and the Tibetan nation.
作者 张皓 王欣怡 ZHANG Hao;WANG Xin-yi
出处 《青海民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期193-200,共8页 Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金 北京市社科基金项目“治藏主权的恢复:反对外国干涉下之西藏和平解放研究”(批准号:17LSB007)阶段性成果。
关键词 西藏和平解放 宗主权 十七条协议 Peaceful Liberation of Tibet Suzerainty The 17-Article Agreement
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