关于中国绿色矿业内涵与实现路径的思考

Thinking About the Connotation and Realization Path for Green Mining in China

发展绿色矿业是新形势下我国矿业领域落实生态文明建设的重要举措,如何理解、落实、推动绿色矿业是解决当前我国绿色矿业发展不充分、不平衡问题的关键。为探索该问题,从政策演变与概念辨析入手,阐明了绿色矿业是基于"人与自然和谐"的绿色发展理念,以生态优先为原则,旨在实现经济社会系统与生态环境系统协调发展的矿业发展模式,同时,从要素解析的系统视角入手,构建了绿色矿业多尺度、多主体、多环节的三维要素构成体系,并在此基础上探讨了绿色矿业的实现路径,为落实绿色矿业发展模式提供了示范与参考。

The development of green mining is a significant measure under the new situation to carry out the ecological civilization construction of mining field in China. How to understand, implement and promote green mining is the key to resolve the problems of insufficient and unbalanced development of green mining. To explore this question, the green development ideal of harmony between human being and nature was clarified from the perspective of policy evolution and concept discrimination. Based on the principle of ecological priority, it aims to realize the coordinated development of economic and social system and ecological environment system. At the same time, from the systematic perspective of factor analysis, a three-dimensional element composition system of green mining with multiscale, multiagent and multi link was constructed, and the realization path of green mining was discussed on this basis. The study can provide a demonstration and reference for the implementation of the green mining development model.