地方政府为何会对企业执行不同的环境规制

Will Local Government’s Environmental Regulation Vary from Firm to Firm?

现有关于环境规制政策的研究多以区域为研究对象,分析各地区出现环境规制不完全执行情况的原因及其地区差异,对环境规制在区域内部的差异性缺乏关注。本文利用网络爬虫数据和国泰安数据库(CSMAR)匹配出的2010—2017年中国345个上市企业的相关数据实证考察了企业的异质性特征对环境规制的影响。结果显示:企业的利润水平越高,其所面临的环境规制强度越宽松;企业规模越大,其所面临的环境规制强度越宽松。

Most of the existing researches on environmental regulation policies take regions as the research objects,and analyze the reasons and regional differences of incomplete implementation of environmental regulations in different regions,and lack of attention to the differences of environmental regulations within the region.This paper empirically examines the impact of enterprise heterogeneity on environmental regulation by using web crawler data and relevant data of 345 listed companies in China from 2010 to 2017,which are matched by the Internet crawler data and the state Tai’an database(CSMAR).The results show that:the higher the profit level,the more relaxed the environmental regulation intensity faced by the enterprise;the larger the enterprise scale,the more relaxed the environmental regulation intensity faced by the enterprise;the above two conclusions are valid for central enterprises,local state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.In terms of the impact of profit level,there are significant differences between central and local state-owned enterprises,central enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises,while there is no significant difference between local state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises,while there is no significant difference in the influence of enterprise scale among the three.