县域休闲农业旅游资源开发格局及优化策略研究——以广西为例

Research into the Development Pattern and Optimization Strategy ofLeisure Agricultural Tourism Resources in County Areas:A Case Study of Guangxi Province

发展休闲农业旅游是实现农业与第三产业融合发展的重要路径。以广西为例,从数量、类型、等级和空间属性4个维度构建了区域休闲农业旅游资源综合指数,综合运用资源丰度指数、变异系数、自然断点法和相关系数等方法,探究了县域休闲农业旅游资源的开发空间特征,并提出了空间优化策略。结果表明:(1)县域休闲农业旅游资源整体质量水平一般,吸引力有限,组合类型不够丰富,但是有一定的资源数量规模,开发潜力比较大。(2)县域资源的等级空间表现出连片团状、零星状和环状的发展特征,具有星棋罗盘状、不规则“田”字型格网状、浅“V”型、长带状的空间组合形态特征。(3)区域资源的等级空间表现出连片团状、带状、圈状和环状的发展特征,具有“扁担”型、“马鞍”型、“川”字型、星棋罗盘状的空间组合形态特征。(4)区域休闲农业旅游资源的整体开发水平与区域空间规模、资源数量规模密切相关;在资源类型有限的条件下,通过整合空间和资源,发展特色休闲农业,构建3个发展核、2个发展区、8条发展带和3个发展圈,可以优化区域休闲农业旅游发展空间,满足城市居民和旅游者的休闲需求。

The development of leisure agricultural tourism is an important way to merge agriculture with the tertiary industry.Based on the resource attributes of quantity,type,grade and spatial attributes,a comprehensive index of regional leisure agricultural tourism resources was constructed.A comprehensive approach consisting of resource abundance index,coefficient of variation,natural breaks(Jenks)and correlation coefficients,was used to explore the spatial characteristics of leisure agricultural tourism resources in county area,and the space optimization strategy was also proposed in Guangxi province.The results show that:(1)The quality level of Guangxi is average,the attractiveness is limited,and the combination types are not rich enough,but there is an abundant resources and the development potential is relatively good.(2)The hierarchical space of county resources shows the development characteristics of contiguous clusters,sporadic and circular shapes,as well as the spatial combination forms of Star-Chess-Compass-shaped,irregular grid of“田”-shaped in Chinese,shallow“V”-shaped and Long-Belt-shaped.(3)The hierarchical space of regional resources also shows some development characteristics of contiguous clusters,bands,circles and rings,and has a spatial combination form of Pole-shape,Saddle-shape,Star-Chess-Compass-shaped and“川”-shaped in Chinese.(4)The overall development level of regional leisure agricultural tourism resources is closely related to the space scale and the resources scale in region.With limited resource types,by integrating space and resources,developing characteristic agriculture and constructing 3 development cores,2 development zones,8 development belts and 3 development circles,there is a way to optimize the development space of regional leisure agricultural tourism for meeting the leisure needs of urban residents and tourists.