传统村落振兴之途——基于人类行为学的广西少数民族聚落公共空间更新研究

Way to Vitalize the Traditional Villages:A Study of the Renewal of the Public Space of Minority Settlements in Guangxi Based on Human Behavior

中国社会从本质来看属于乡土社会,其社会文化以乡土文化为主,作为一个典型的农业型国家,将乡村振兴作为国家战略显得尤为重要。村落的公共空间是承载传统文化和开展社会民俗活动的场所,在村落的生成与衍变过程中有形成公共舆论并对人的行为产生约束与教化的作用。伴随日益迅猛的现代化进程,中国城镇化已达到60%,进而诱发了传统村落空心化问题,并最终导致了村落空间的凋敝。如何使城乡发展实现优势互补,在留存乡土情怀与文化前提下,使传统村落注入新的活力,更新村落构筑模式成为当下的社会热点。该文从人类行为学相关理论出发,以广西地区少数民族传统聚落公共空间为研究对象,通过梳理人的行为与村落空间之间的相互影响,探讨广西少数民族聚落公共空间更新问题,为国家实施振兴乡村战略提供思路。

As a typical agricultural country,it is very important for China to take rural revitalization as a national strategy because of its local culture.The village public space is the place to carry the traditional culture and carry out the social folk activities.It has the function of forming public opinion and restraining and civilizing people’s behavior in the process of the formation and evolution of the village.With the rapid process of modernization,China’s urbanization has reached 60%,which induces the hollowing of traditional villages and eventually leads to the decline of village space.How to make the development of urban and rural areas complementary,under the premise of retaining local feelings and culture,to inject new vitality into the traditional village,and update the village building model has become the current social hot spot.Starting from the theory of human behavior,this paper takes the public space of the traditional ethnic settlements in Guangxi as the research object,and through combing the interaction between human behavior and village space,this paper probes into the renewal of public space of the ethnic minority settlements in Guangxi,and provides some ideas for the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the countryside.