近代荷属东印度华侨“抵制日货运动”

Modern Overseas Chinese in Dutch East Indies and Boycott of Japanese Goods

由于近代日本侵华,荷属东印度华侨与祖国同胞及东南亚各属侨胞联动,多次发起“抵制日货运动”。随着有关运动的组织方式日趋成熟,当地华侨与日商之间的商业矛盾也逐步激化。这种对立在中国抗日战争全面爆发之初达到顶点。因受到复杂的国际因素和荷属东印度华侨自身商业特点的影响,虽然这场“抵制日货运动”与之前相比更具组织性,却未能持久。另一方面,日本虽欲积极反制,却无法撼动当地华侨的支配性商业地位,于是便将彻底瓦解当地华侨“抵制日货运动”的希望寄托于日军占领以广州为中心的华南地区。

Due to Japan's invasion of China in modern times,overseas Chinese from Dutch East Indies launched multiple movements of boycotting Japanese goods together with their compatriots of the motherland,as well as overseas Chinese all over Southeast Asia.As the boycott movements became more and more mature,conflicts between local Chinese merchants and Japanese businessmen were gradually intensified,which eventually came to culmination after the Anti-Japanese War broke out.Compared with the previous movements,the boycott movements after the war were limited by complicated international factors and commercial characteristics of overseas Chinese in Dutch East Indies.Although they were more organized,they lacked persistence.On the other hand,although Japan wanted to take active countermeasures,it could not shake the dominant commercial position of the local overseas Chinese,so Japan placed the hope of completely dismantling the local boycott movement against Japanese goods on the Japanese occupation of southern China centered in Guangzhou.