论“诚斋体”的趣

On the Interest of Chengzhai Style

杨万里的诗歌被称为“诚斋体”,是宋诗中为数不多的“合于古人者”,是介于唐宋诗之间的一体,用宋诗的风格来抒发唐诗的情感,其情感介于情和理之间,称之为“趣”。“诚斋体”的趣有兴趣、情趣、意趣、童趣、谐趣、奇趣等各种形式,其实质就是唐诗所讲求的“兴趣”。“趣”是诚斋体不同于宋诗的一种情感表达方式,构成它独特的审美内涵。

Yang Wanli's poems are called"Chengzhai Style",which is one of the seven styles of Song poetry in Yan Yu's"Canglang Shihua"."Chengzhai Style"is different from other six styles of poetry,and it is also one of the few"suitable for the ancients"in Song poetry.It is a unity between Tang and Song poems,expressing the emotion of Tang poetry in the style of Song poetry,and its emotion is between sentiment and reason,which is called"interest"."Chengzhai style"has various forms of interests,namely interest,sentiment,interest,childish interest,interest,humorous interest and bizarre interest,etc.and its essence is the"interest"emphasized in Tang poetry."Interest"is an emotional expression of Chengzhai style which is different from Song poetry and constitutes its unique aesthetic connotation.