高空抛物罪司法适用偏差与匡正——基于实证分析视角

The Judicial Application Deviation and Correction of Killer-litter Offence:Based on the Perspective of Empirical Analysis

立法者采取增设新罪的方式,将高空抛物纳入刑法罪名体系中具有现实意义。实践调查显示,高空抛物罪在司法运行状态下呈现出“情节严重”判断虚化、裁判说理不足、量刑规范失衡等现实问题。原因主要有司法解释的阙如、刑法工具主义的推波助澜以及刑法理论的失位等。为了保障高空抛物罪在司法实践中的正确运行,需要发挥司法解释与典型案例的指导作用,更新犯罪规制理念,结合坠落地点实质把握侵害法益与行为方式,同时配套其他手段解决好治理高空抛物难题。

Legislators adopts the method of adding new crimes and it is of practical significance to include killer-litter offence into the criminal law system.Practical investigations have shown that killer-litter offence reveals various practical problems in the state of judicial operation such as"serious plot",lack of judgments,inadequate judgments and imbalances in sentencing norms.The reasons are mainly due to the lack of judicial interpretation,the promotion of criminal law instrumentalism,and the dislocation of criminal law theory.In order to ensure the correct operation of killer-litter offence in judicial practice,it is imperative to give full play to the guiding role of academic explanations and typical cases,update the concept of crime regulation,and provide other means to solve the problem of killer-litter offence.