阿尔都塞偶然相遇唯物主义思想的三重面相

On Triple Dimensions of Althusser′s Aleatory Materialism

阿尔都塞以其对马克思历史观的重新理解,构筑了偶然相遇唯物主义理论。阿尔都塞的偶然相遇唯物主义思想具有多重面相:历史哲学视角重在厘清历史的主导性逻辑,它阐述了历史何以生成、最终将走向何处这一问题,对马克思的历史观予以重新思考;政治实践视角立足把握后现代的无产阶级斗争路径,以原子运动比拟法国政治实践活动,从而描绘了一幅异质性主体联合运动的图景;文化哲学视角力图探讨个体性的多重价值,通过原子在虚空中偏斜运动所暗含的偶然性,为人类的生活世界增添多样性与丰富性。

Louis Althusser constructed aleatory materialism with his new understanding of Marx′s historical view,which is equipped with multiple orientations.The historical philosophy perspective focuses on clarifying the dominant logic of history,which explains how history came into being and where it eventually goes,reflecting on Marx's view of history.The perspective of political practice,based on grasping the path of post-modern proletarian struggle,compares French political practice with atomic movement,depicting a picture of a heterogeneous subject united movement.The perspective of cultural philosophy tries to explore the multiple values of individuality,implying contingency with the oblique motion of atoms in the void,so as to add diversity and richness to the world of human life.