儿童先天性白内障术后青光眼的相关研究

Study on glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery in children

先天性白内障一直以来都是儿童较为常见的先天性眼科疾病之一,对于儿童的视功能发展也存在着较大的影响,现越来越多患病儿童通过手术来进行治疗,但手术后青光眼是术后最常见也是对患儿最具威胁性的并发症之一。手术时间的选择,手术方式的选择,手术后是否植入人工晶状体等都是对眼科医生来说较为困扰的问题。文本针对上述问题,在儿童先天性白内障术后青光眼诊断标准、分类、危险因素、相关机制、随访、治疗等方面进行了总结和探讨,希望能更好地预防儿童先天性白内障术后青光眼的发生。

Congenital cataract has always been one of the more common congenital ophthalmic diseases in children,which also has a great impact on the development of visual function of children.Now more and more children are treated by surgery,but postoperative glaucoma is one of the most common and most threatening complications for children.The choice of operation time,operation method and whether to implant intraocular lens after operation are all perplexing problems for ophthalmologists.In view of the above problems,this paper summarized and discussed the diagnostic criteria,classification,risk factors,related mechanisms,follow-up,treatment and other aspects of glaucoma after pediatric congenital cataract surgery,hoping to better prevent the occurrence of glaucoma after pediatric congenital cataract surgery.