人工智能对产业发展影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Industrial Development

人工智能是新一轮科技革命和工业革命的引领性技术,对经济发展的影响非常复杂,已引起学术界与产业界的广泛关注。产业作为经济发展的核心载体,对经济高质量发展具有重要意义。然而,当前还未有从人工智能对产业发展影响的视角进行综述。本文就人工智能背景下产业经济领域的文献进行回顾、梳理和分析,从技术角度溯源人工智能概念和特征,遵循从宏观经济到微观企业管理影响产业发展的内在逻辑,着重分析人工智能对产业结构转型升级、三次产业发展和企业管理变革的影响。通过对已有研究成果的归纳,本文提炼现阶段人工智能与产业经济领域尚未解决的问题,以期为未来人工智能经济研究提供理论基础,助力中国有效应对人工智能对产业发展的影响。

Artificial intelligence is the leading technology of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution. Its impact on economic development is very complicated, which has attracted widespread attention from academia and industry. As the core carrier of economic development, industry is of great significance to high-quality economic development. However, there has not been a review of the research on the impact of artificial intelligence on industrial development. This article reviews, sorts out and analyzes the documents in the field of industrial economy under the background of artificial intelligence, and starting from the technical point of view of the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence, following the internal logic that influences the development of the industry from the macro-economy to the micro enterprise management, focuses on analyzing the impact of artificial intelligence on the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, the development of the three industries, and corporate management changes. By summarizing the existing research results, it extracts the unsolved problems in the field of artificial intelligence and industrial economy at the present stage in order to provide a theoretical basis for the future research of artificial intelligence and help China effectively respond to the influence of artificial intelligence on industrial development.