马克思历史思想的四种称谓及当代启示

Four Title and Contemporary Enlightenment of Marx’s Historical Thinking

马克思著作中含有大量对历史本身的思考,历史是人类活动不可绕过的时间空间,马克思的历史思想对推动人类社会进步起到了重要作用。随着对马克思历史思想研究的不断深入,其思想涉及多种话语体系,其中有四种称谓值得关注:从新旧哲学区别中,马克思的历史思想称为历史唯物主义;从实证主义与结构主义角度,马克思的历史思想称为历史科学;从历史整体中,马克思的历史思想称为历史哲学;从历史概念出发,马克思的历史思想称为历史理论。四种称谓和范式,展现了马克思历史思想的多重维度。从辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义相统一、历史科学与历史哲学相统一、历史理论与历史现实相统一的角度看待马克思历史思想,能够更好地把握历史规律、推动历史进步。

Marx is full of history itself, history is the time space that is not bypass in human activities,Marx’s historical thinking plays an important role in promoting human society. With the cultivation of Marx’s historical thinking, Marx’s historical thinking triggered a variety of discourse systems, including four titles worthy of attention. Some scholars from the new and old philosophy of history, called Marx’s historical thinking as historical materialism;scholars from the perspective of exclidentism and structuralism, the history of Marx is called historical science;some scholars from history, put Marx’s history Thought is called historical philosophy;some scholars have started from history concepts, called Marx’s historical thinking as historical theory. Four kinds of titles, complement the four dimensions of Marx ’s historical ideas, and further study Marx’s historical thinking provides multiple thinking paths.