2021年版OIE《陆生动物卫生法典》制修订概述及趋势

Introduction on the Development and Amendment of OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code,Version 2021 and Analysis on Its Direction

世界动物卫生组织(OIE)作为政府间国际组织,其制定的《陆生动物卫生法典》不仅是各国/地区开展动物疫病防控工作应遵循的国际标准,也是世界贸易组织(WTO)指定的动物及动物产品国际贸易必须遵循的准则。《陆生动物卫生法典》的改动直接影响动物及其产品国际贸易执行,其制修订导向决定动物及其产品国际贸易发展趋势。通过跟踪、参与2021年版《陆生动物卫生法典》制修订工作,梳理了无疫区、禽流感、动物福利等国际标准制修订概况、影响和趋势,以期促进行业了解熟悉动物相关国际贸易规则,加强兽医国际合作。

Terrestrial Animal Health Code(Terrestrial Code) prepared by World Organization for Animal Health(OIE),an inter-governmental organization,is not only an international standard to be followed by countries/regions for conduction of animal disease prevention and control,but also a criterion necessary for international trade of animals and animal products as designated by World Trade Organization(WTO).International trade of animals and animal products would be directly affected by any changes to the Terrestrial Code,especially its direction would be subject to any development or amendment of Terrestrial Code.For the purposes of facilitating the industry to be aware of and familiar with relevant rules of international trade and subsequently strengthening veterinary international cooperation,the amendment,influence and development direction of the international standards for disease free zone,avian influenza and animal welfare were summarized by the authors who participated in and traced the development and amendment of Terrestrial Code.