基于社会网络方法的中国森林公园旅游效率空间结构特征分析

Spatial Structure of Forest Park Tourism Efficiency in China Based on Social Network Analysis

文中基于社会网络分析法,对2009-2018年中国31个省(市、区)的森林公园旅游效率值应用修正的引力模型,构建森林公园旅游效率空间网络;对网络强度、关联性、中心性和核心-边缘结构进行分析,结果显示:中国森林公园旅游效率整体空间的关联性和网络强度有逐步优化的态势;大部分省域森林公园旅游联系较少、规模较小,仅有小部分省域旅游联系较多、规模较大;华北和华东一直处于核心区,但核心区正逐步向华南和西北等地区发展。

Using the social network analysis method, this paper introduces the revised gravity model to the tourism efficiency value of forest parks in 31 provinces(cities and autonomous regions) of China from 2009 to 2018, to construct the spatial network structure of the forest park tourism efficiency. The analysis of network strength, relevance, centrality and core-edge structure shows that the overall spatial relevance and network strength of forest park tourism efficiency in China tend to be gradually optimized. Forest parks in most provinces have less and smaller tourism connections, while only a few provinces have more and larger tourism connections. North and east China remain at the core of China’s tourism development, which is however steadily expanding toward southern and northwestern China.