近年来国内马克思主义人与自然关系思想研究述评

Review of Domestic Marxist Thoughts on the Relationship Between Human and Nature in Recent Years

马克思主义人与自然关系思想构成了马克思主义生态理论的普遍性议题。近年来,国内学界在马克思、恩格斯的著作文本与现实生态问题的基础上吸收借鉴西方马克思主义自然观研究,集中阐释了实践范畴上的人化自然观、社会历史与自然之间的限度、自然的异化性质与消解路径等重大问题,系统澄清了马克思主义人与自然关系的辩证形式、逻辑体系和现实价值。就整体而言,现有研究在理论深度与现实结合度上仍然存在上升空间。在未来的研究中,应积极秉承一种系统思维并展开更具整体性与深入性的归纳与思考,进而对现实生态问题作出更具理性的理论凝练与阐发。

The Marxist theory of the relationship between man and nature constitutes the universal issue of Marxist ecological view.In recent years,domestic academic circles have absorbed western Marxist views of nature on the basis of Marx’s and Engel’s texts and real ecological issues,and focused on explaining the humanized view of nature,the limits between social history and nature,the alienation of nature as well as the resolution.And major issues such as the dialectical form,logical system and practical value have been systematically clarified.However,the existing research still has room for improvement in the combination of theoretical depth and reality.In future research,we should develop a more systematic and in-depth induction and reflection on this idea to make more rational theoretical condensing and elucidation of real ecological problems.